I.A.
Electrical Circuits
Steven Vandevelde
4321DC

Resistances in parallel

The total resistance of a circuit of this type will be less than any individual resistance.

Calculations

Resistances

1 Rtotal = 1 R1 + 1 R2 + 1 R3 + 1 R4

Conductances

Gtotal = G1 + G2 + G3 + G4

Example

R1 = 10Ω
R2 = 20Ω
R3 = 30Ω
R4 = 40Ω

Rtotal
= 1 1 10 + 1 20 + 1 30 + 1 40
= 1 0.21 = 4.8Ω

Voltages & amperes

If we compare this circuit with the previous circuit (4 resistances in series instead of parallel), then this circuit has:

  • A smaller magnetic effect from the generator
  • A larger magnetic constructor

Because there’s less resistance, which essentially means:

  • The generator has to do less effort, ie. supply a smaller voltage
  • More energy stored in the magnetic field (a bigger magnetic field),
    because energy is used slower by the resistance